Key Initiatives
AI in the Criminal Legal System
We work to ensure AI in the criminal legal system is used fairly and transparently. The Center advocates for interpretable “glass box” AI that protects due process and constitutional rights and we conduct evaluations of AI, such as ShotSpotter, to determine their effectiveness and impact on communities.

Deflection, Diversion, and Reentry
We seek to interrupt the cycle of incarceration and improve community safety by providing research and policy recommendations on deflection, diversion and reentry. We evaluate the effectiveness of promising deflection and pre-arrest diversion programs and recommend policies in line with those findings. Further, we collaborate with partners to evaluate what range of supports are needed for success in reentry and identify model reentry programs.

Reducing the Use of Fines, Fees, and Collateral Consequences
The scale of criminal debt in the United States has exploded, with local, state and federal court imposing billions of dollars in fines and fees on people in criminal cases – often traffic infractions. We work to study the impact of these fines and fees, which can include driver's license suspension, food and housing insecurity, job loss, and housing instability, and make recommendations to reduce the harmful impacts of fines and fees.

Advancing Fair Sentencing
Despite ample evidence that long sentences do not enhance public safety, people are continuing to be sentenced to lengthy sentences, including life without parole. We research the scope and impact of long sentences, design mechanisms for sentencing relief and second change opportunities, and work with people impacted by long sentences to advance policies to improve fair sentencing.

Our Work in North Carolina
The Wilson Center is deeply committed to improving the criminal legal system in our home state of North Carolina. We believe that meaningful change starts locally. Across the Center, we partner with state agencies, local government, and community organizations to drive evidence-based solutions.
